Counseling Skills The Ingredients of Successful Helping

Taking this counseling skills class has made me second guess myself on rather if I should continue my education towards being a counselor. Going into this class I thought that I was going to love counseling and come out being able to fix peoples problem. It was the total opposite. Just this semester, I learned about the ingredients of successful helping, helping relationship/ values that drive it, turning in and listening, working at mutual understanding, the art of probing and summarizing, facilitating client self-challenge from new perspectives to new behavior, helper self-challenge, an introduction to the problem-management process, helping clients tell the story, the difference between the real story and right story, designing problem-managing goals to possibilities for a better future, goals, outcomes, impact, commitment, planning the way forward, and making it all happen. The ingredients of successful helping focused on what skills are used to in the counseling process. There a re many other careers that use same skills that counselors use in order to deal with people in times of crisis and distress. Everyone seeks help for different reasons. Problem situations are complex and messy problems that people are not handling well. This whole semester we learned and talked about clients missed or unused opportunities and how they are resources that people are not using or opportunities they are not developing. To uncover missed opportunities and unused potential, aShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Successful Therapeutic Relationship?1093 Words   |  5 Pagesis so much that goes into it. To create a successful therapeutic relationship, there are some key elements that need to be a part of the formula. Each therapist may end up having a different recipe, but it is important that a therapist knows what ingredients he or she may need and what they can add for it to be successful. Throughout this paper, this writer will discuss characteristics she hopes to embody as a t herapist, as well as the values and skills she wishes to bring with her into a therapeuticRead MoreSchool Counselors995 Words   |  4 Pages I believe the next important ingredient for multicultural competence is cultural skills. A skilled counselor utilizes the interventions that are client based and which serve clients needs. A positive reaction would be to be connected to those different cultures communication is the key. In multicultural counseling the counselor needs to be more aware his or her limitations in counseling skills. I feel it’s vital to have cultural skills in order to serve multicultural populations in theRead MoreHow Acquired Talent Can Make A Difference In The Life Of The Individual?995 Words   |  4 Pageswill influence the way that someone thinks as well as reacts to different stimuli. (Flippo, 1992) However, other research has shown that critical life skills can be acquired by an individual. This is from their willingness to want to change and evolve with their environment. According to Robbins (1991), this is a key in determining how successful someone will be over the course of their lives. This is based on him evaluating and studying what traits helps to make a person excel. (Robbins, 1991) Read MoreSchool Counselors Should Be Legal For The Equitable Treatment Of All Students1689 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences between individual and group dissimilarities and strive to value all students and groups equally. They should advocate for the equitable treatment of all students in their school and in their community. If a school counselor wants to be successful in ensuring an equity-based program, they should consider the role of culture, ethnicity, race, gender, religion, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, and other factors (Curry Milson, 2013). Any student regardless of background can face developmentalRead MoreProposal: to Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York1583 Words   |  7 Pagesbut as a public health challenge that deserves more publicity to create supportive systems and environments for mothers to breastfeed. Human milk is more than food, it’s a living substance like blood that have active germs fighting and health ingredients to help protect babies against all kinds of common or un-common infections. Human milk have all the necessary nutrients and a low protein content a baby will need and any period of breastfeeding a women can give either short or long would be ofRead MoreWhy I Want Pursue A Career1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe college major that I hope to pursue is pharmacy. There are many reasons as to why I want to pursue a career in pharmacy. For one, I have three cousins who has a career in the medical field and are very successful right now. Another reason is because of my aunt and uncle. They have made me realize that being either a doctor or pharmacist is a very good career to pursue because I can be a role model to their kids and that would want them to pursue a similar career. Basically I’ve been convincedRead MoreNew Humanistic Techniques in Clinical Counselin g: Role of Acceptance, Congruence, and Empathy in Forming Therapeutic Client-Counselor Relationships2911 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Dr Carl Rogers (1902 - 1987) suggested new humanistic techniques for counseling in his study of person centered approach. These were different from previous doctor/client models of the counselor acting as an expert/authority figure who was aware of almost everything about the client. Rogers was confident in people and deemed that people would usually progress toward better consciousness and improved achievement of their potentials in a secure psychological context (Rogers, 1961). Read MoreThe Effects Of Sports On Student Students3637 Words   |  15 Pagestime management skills, fewer behavioral problems, improved psychosocial life and improved academic performance as well. (Lumpkin, A., Stokowski, S., 2011). Hence, taking part in sports has an enormous number of benefits which lead to successful life. According to John Wooden (2011), sports not only build the personality, but also expose it. All these components are the key ingredients of a positive youth development. Many facets of playing sports provide lifelong skills for athletes whichRead MoreSolution Focussed Therapy in Social Work3736 Words   |  15 Pageschallenging situation through their identified strengths and how they are initiated; and, the therapist views the clients’ goals in a positive manner. Damien is 17 year of age; he is an involuntary juvenile Justice client and has been referred for counseling. He has been to referred to the Youth drug and alcohol court program to address his offending behviours and addiction to alcohol, instead of a long-term period of incarceration. He presents in a session as frustrated, and begins to justify his criminalRead MoreMotivational Strategies of Microsoft2479 Words   |  10 Pagessecure about their and their families’ healthcare, which helps to empower them at work and in their daily life. In conjunction with this Microsoft also offers an employee 24-hour health help line and an employee assistance program, which offers counseling to its employees. Lastly, Microsoft offers excellent benefits for those employees with families or those who want to start a family. The company offers paid maternity leave, parental leave for fathers. Microsoft also offers dependent care flexible

Methods of Identifying System Requirements - 1790 Words

Adzraku Setsoafia Edem B020909031 BIT Level 200 morning System Analysis Design (ICT 231) Five Methods for Identifying System Requirement and How They are Applied in any System Development Venture System requirement are the specification that define the functions or performance to be provided by a system logically and physically. The objective of identifying the system requirement is to understand the business functions and develop a system with the necessary specification that will meet those functions. To develop any system the systems analyst needs to collect facts and all relevant information to identify or clarify what the organization wants out of the system to accomplish their objectives or goals. For the success of any†¦show more content†¦For example, observations made provide the knowledge needed to test various recommendations and help build the relationship between the users and the new system. The systems analyst plans his observations in advance by preparing a checklist of specific tasks that he wants to observe and question about the current system. The systems analyst may consider the following techniques when observing: * Ask sufficient question, to ensure a complete understanding of the present system’s operation. * Observe the entire step in a transaction and note the documents, inputs, outputs and processes involved. * Examine each form, record and report. Determine the purpose each item of information serves * Consider each user who works with the system and how much support does the user require. * Talk to the people who use the current system to see whether the system is timely, accurate and in a useful form. Ask whether the current system can be eliminated or improved upon. The advantage of this technique is that actual methods of procedures and workings of the system examined, also data is collected in real time and tends to be more accurate. Some problems about observation is that, it is time consuming and expensive. Questionnaires In projects where it is desirable to obtain inputs from a large number of people, questionnaire can be a valuable technique. Questionnaire is a document containing a number of standard questions sent to many individuals orShow MoreRelatedMethods of Identifying System Requirements1797 Words   |  8 Pagesmorning System Analysis Design (ICT 231) Five Methods for Identifying System Requirement and How They are Applied in any System Development Venture System requirement are the specification that define the functions or performance to be provided by a system logically and physically. The objective of identifying the system requirement is to understand the business functions and develop a system with the necessary specification that will meet those functions. To develop any system the systems analystRead MoreThe Job Of The Analyst1361 Words   |  6 PagesThe part of the job of the analyst in identifying a business need that looks interesting and enjoyable to me would be engaging the stakeholders (organization management, sponsors/champions, and system users among other stakeholders) in identifying the various business requirements. This, in my view, is one of the crucial areas because it would allow me as an analyst to understanding the state of an existing system and determine how a new system would impact on the business performance of an organizationRead MoreAn Advanced Framework For Requirements1654 Words   |  7 PagesFra mework for Requirements Elicitation Jaydeep Lunagariya (012630083) California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA Introduction Requirement elicitation is a critical and essential activity in the requirement engineering processes. It is a finite set of activities that complied in determination process of the system requirements. This includes identification of the system’s stakeholders, analysis of the current problem definition in application domain, an operating environment of the system and of allRead MoreNaval Technical Bureau ( Cpeng ) And A Qualified Project Manager974 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional, motivated, and experienced Chartered Mechanical/Systems Engineer (CPEng) and a qualified Project Manager (PM) from UNSW Canberra (ADFA) working with Naval Technical Bureau (NTB) from 2008 to current for Australian Department of Defence (DoD). My employer’s primary role is to support technical integrity of ADO Maritime material in platform systems engineering through the evolution of Maritime Material Seaworthiness Requirement Set (MSRS)(DEF AUST (5000). The document captures the technicalRead MoreSoftware Engineering : Design Rules For All Components935 Words   |  4 PagesIn software engineering, requirements from user met with available components, then following activities needs to be performed 1) Component Qualification: System requirements and architecture define the components that will be required. Reusable components (whether COTS or in house) are normally identified by the characteristics of their interfaces. That is, â€Å"the services that are provided, and the means by which consumers access these services† are described as part of the component interface. ButRead MoreThe Paradigm Of Multilateral Security1124 Words   |  5 PagesToday, the established way for describing security requirements, as reflected for example in the Common Criteria, an international standard to achieve comparability of independent IT security evaluations, starts with a description of the functional requirements, the system architecture, and its working environment. It then continues with a threat analysis that describes envisaged threats, possibly followed by an evaluation of the severity of threats through a risk analysis and ends with the definitionRead MoreThe Software Developme nt Life Cycle1303 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the software arose, the deliverables or outcome expected from the software or system and also identifies the various requirements for the development. It is very important to involve users, stakeholders and working engineers in this phase, to ensure that the â€Å"Why† criteria is thoroughly fleshed out. A well worked out analysis phase will help developers and architects to successfully work on the given requirements in the design phase. The design phase might also involve building several use casesRead MoreApproaches to Risk Analysis Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduced two approaches to the risk assessment of an information security system. Bhattacharjee and associates’ method is a two-stage method, with a consolidated analysis, identifying a single risk value for each asset, and a detailed analysis, which defines a threat-vulnerability pair for each risk factor (Bhattacharjee, Sengupta, Mazumdar, Sankar Barik, 2012) . The method first identifies assets and defines seven requirements factors for each: confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticityRead MoreDegree of Membership of a Value in a Fuzzy Set761 Words   |  3 Pageszero value to the unused requirements in the retrieved case with respect to given input requirements.Adjust the given input to the value 100 % by reducing the requirement value with equal priority.Generating the fuzzy input requirement value [0,1] Defuzzification ïÆ'Ëœ Fuzzy output set in given as input to this phase. i.e., the best case from retrieved cases.Converting the fuzzy output to the Boolean value for the acceptance of cases. 1. Input: Given the input requirements as {r1, r2,} 2. Retrieve allRead MoreThe Steps That I Follow For Requirements Determination1121 Words   |  5 Pages)The steps that i follow for requirements determination are: 1. BPA,BPI,BPR are the three major techniques which helps in defining the needs of the new system. Define the purpose of the project. Gather information from various sources to better acknowledge the system. Analyzing the gathered information. Validate mutual understanding of the requirements. Stakeholder analysis. 2.The major entities that i would like to consider for my information gathering are Interviews,Document analysis,JAD .These

Drawframe Machine Free Essays

Introduction The draw frame in a textile mill is unavoidable in yarn spinning as fibers need to be kept side by side termed as parallelization of fibers in textile technology. This is done as we see that most of the fibers at carding stage are so fast that there is little or no fiber parallelization. Even though modern carding machines have using the auto leveler still there can be some unevenness along the slivers. We will write a custom essay sample on Drawframe Machine or any similar topic only for you Order Now These two issues will affect the quality of the yarn. The draw frame machine is the last machine which can improve the yarn quality in the yarn manufacturing process. The tasks drafting and doubling are the objectives of the draw frame machine in order to improve the fiber orientation and sliver uniformity respectively. Removal of hooks and dust also can be carried out by the machine, at a significant amount. Objectives To study the material path, objectives and drafting system of the draw frame machine. Procedure * Study the important parts and their function of the machine * Observed and draw the material path * Roller drafting system was observed * Compare the differences between modern and conventional machine Draw frame material path (picture) Tasks of the draw frame * One of the main tasks of the draw frame is improving the evenness over short, medium and especially, long terms. Card slivers fed to the draw frame have a degree of unevenness that can not be tolerated in practice. Doubling is the process of combining two or more slivers usually from carding engine to deliver a single sliver. In the draw frame 6-8 slivers are combined to give one sliver. During the doubling process it is expected that the non-uniformity is in the card sliver will be even-out and a uniform sliver will emerge. Drafting is a process where the weight per unit length of the input sliver is reduced. During the drafting process, fiber parallelization also takes place. The drafting and doubling processes are achieved by passing the slivers through rotating rollers. The fluted bottom rollers are steel rollers while the top rollers are synthetic rollers heavily weighted on the bottom rollers by means of springs. The bottom rollers are run at increasing speeds starting from the back rollers to the front rollers. In addition to the improving evenness, doubling also provides a degree of compensation of raw material variation by blending. The result is exploited in particular in the production of blended yarns comprising cotton/synthetic or synthetic/synthetic blends. At the draw frame, metering of individual components can be carried out very simply by selection of the number of slivers enter the machine * Dust is steadily becoming a greater problem both in processing and personnel involved. It is therefore significant to remove dust in every possible step in the process. Dust removal can only be carried out where there is fiber/fiber, fiber/metal friction. Since dust articles adhere relatively strongly to the fibers. A high performance draw frame with a sufficient number of suction point is a good dust-removing machine. * Sliver formation and coiling is also a important part of the draw frame process using sliver trumpet and calendar roller this functions were done. Differences of drafting systems between modern and conventional draw frame * Modern draw frame machine have helical flute where the conventional machine have horizontal flute. Conventional modern (horizontal) (helical) * In conventional drafting system 4/4 system is used where in modern drafting system 5/4 system is used. * In the modern machine the flutes are inclined and in conventional machine flutes are arranged in straight line. * In the conventional system lever type pressure arm system is used and in modern system spring load system is used. In addition to this the modern draw frame machine have the followings * Single prevention:- if for whatever reason a sliver get exhausted or broken the machine will automatically stop * Colour light system:-indication at which specific point the problem is in the machine which cause into stop * Red-mechanical problem * Green-sliver break * White-power on no run * Blue-over heat * Orange-no can * Automatic can changing:- the machine can be programmed to deliver a specific length of sliver on to the two can after which the cans are automatically changes to new cans. Discussion How to cite Drawframe Machine, Papers

Benefits of ERP to Company-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Write a Proposal for a Project of your choosing. Answer: Introduction Enterprise resource planning (ERP) refers to a process in the management of business that let the organization implement changes in the working of the business by substituting the manual work to systematic use of integrated software. All the functions of the business like planning, development, marketing etc. are not to be done by single application and user interface (Abdelghaffar, Azim, 2010). Issue During the working of the business, many times it becomes difficult for the manager to communicate the resourceful and urgent information to of the employee due to which the company faces loss. Also now a days it is becoming difficult to maintain, manage and update all the paper work with regular intervals. The manual working process is also error prone and time consuming. But it is very essential for the company to create the minute books and keep it in safe hand because if are tampered or lost then this can attract a major problem for the company. Aim The aim of Enterprise resource planning is to confiscate the manual work with advanced technology in order to eliminate time-consuming paper work and the communication gap of the company. Objective The objectives of the introduction of ERP in the company are to: Increase business efficiency Improve poor communication gap Reduce the stress of human resource Eliminate error with the use of software programs which give accurate results Literature review As per Christian Leyh, the process of enterprise resources planning refers to the integrated management program under cohesive software which is implemented by the organization in order to manage the activities of the company (Leyh, 2012). The regular activities of the business such as inventory management, product planning, finance, human resources management are managed by this program. Basically ERP can also be called as enterprise software. Some types of ways through which ERP process can be done re as follows: Mobile ERP: the employees of the company wanted to be connected with the company anytime therefor through this company can do real time access to information (Oliveira, Martins, 2011). Cloud ERP: this type of program is an advanced tool used by company to gather all the vital information at a place so that all employees can make use of it easily (Salleh, Teoh, Chan, 2012). Social ERP: this is a famous type of ERP program under which the gather fanfare by becoming active on social media websites. Two-tier ERP: this methodology is accepted by those enterprises that had already taken the initiative of ERP but failed due to some financial decisions thus changing the strategy into two-tier ERP (Aversano, Grasso, Tortorella, 2012). Under the ERP best practices system, it is reflected that the company is initiating to perform its routine tasks with an effective and efficient way. The company modifies the working procedures in order to make it more convenient and time saving. The company selects the policies of EP on the basis of their preference and size and issues faced by the company (Haddara, Zach, 2012). Some of the products used under ERP system are finance, human resource management, inventory management and supply chain management with the help of which the issues of the company are resolved. Implementation This system is initiated with a view to amend changes in the working process. Further the implementation ways of ERP in the company is discussed below. Process Planning As implementation totally relate to change in management for which the company first need to gather the information required. This is called process preparation under which the processes are changed keeping in view the organizational strategy. As introducing the ERP system means that there is failure in some fields of the company, therefore the crucial areas where change in management is required in top most priority shall be identified before initiating the software in the company (Antero, Riis, 2013). Configuration Sometimes due to manual work the company receives many errors and mistakes which shall be redressed by configuring new methods in the firm and making the process online. This activity of ERP refers to the process of managing the largely setup organization according to the requirements of the company (Healey, 2017). The system also applies to those policies only which are followed by the company like use of revenue recognition method, LIFO method used in inventory control etc. Two-tier Planning The two tier planning is taken by the company when the nature of the organization is large scale (Kerzner, 2013). Due to which earlier the company has made separate program for each of the department which caused confusion and burden to the employees. With the entrance of two tier system, the divisional business of the company were also connected to the company due to which it made the costs economic and delivered the potential information correctly to the employees within time. Customization The ERP system lets the customers customize their own software as per the needs and requirements of the company. This features helps in filling the gap and making the company efficient. Under the customization phase of ERP system, it vendor creates user friendly application for the use and also is let he companies to gain the competitive advantage. Customization is different from configuration in such a way that it is an optional process implemented by company where as the software are to be configured before the actual utilization. Also configuration changes and performance is the responsibility of vendor and customization is the responsibility of the customer only (Zhu, Li, Wang, Chen, 2010). Customization is defined to manage the performance of configuration and act predictably in configuration where allowed. Extension and Data Migration The ERP software can be assisted by third party software as well till the time it has published interface. The extension of ERP offers management of facilities and transfer in real time, accessing resources specialized data without any threat of lost and gain market capitalization by adjoining with different companies of the market. Along with extension data migration can also be done in the ERP management system. Like, moving, copying and restructuring of data form existing system only. Under this activity the company identifies the data to migrate, determine timings and then generate the template followed by freeze the tool set. Thus in this way change in management through ERP system can be implemented in the purpose of burden less and cost efficient working of the company. Also the purpose of this system is to initiate good communication within the organization itself. Benefits of ERP to company The introduction of ERP improves the data security as a common control system is offered to the company. Also it safeguards the data which shall remain hidden by the employee of the company. Also this system provides the opportunity of collaboration. Also the platform has its own mechanism for that due to which the employees can easily focus on their work rather than spending time in communicating. The quality and efficiency of the business is improved with the introduction of this software as it let the company make changes in the damaged policies and areas and letting the company to run smoothly (Al-Turki, 2011). Also it provides assistance to the top level management in decision making process. Also this process makes the company more inclined towards the use to technology over manual work which helps in reduction of costs and making the organization flexible both internally as well as externally. The communication within the company is initiated as it provides the same platform for the management working. Disadvantages As this system refers to introduction of technology in the company due to which many times it becomes difficult for the employee to understand the process of the software. Also due to inefficient employee the company is unable to make full use to the software define to them. Activities like customization and configuration attracts huge cost and are problematic as handling such software requires qualified technicians otherwise the software can be damaged. As the innovative and more efficient technology is used due to which it attracts more cost for the company The company has to re arrange its business process in order to accept the change in management in ERP which can divert the focus of the company from main functions of the company. It can be massive task mainly for big companies as it requires lot of time, planning and investments. With introduction of ERP expenses of initialization, configure, up gradation and maintenance costs also increases (Trkman, 2010). With the extensor training and other activities of the ERP, information is shared to all employees by keeping them on the same platform can cause problem for the top level management in disclosing the price sensitive information. Also the threat of cyber-crime also increases. Conclusion The ERP system is an efficient process through which the business can aim to solve its issue communication and make the business process more efficient. But the technology has its own pros and cons therefore the software shall be utilized with more responsiveness in order to cut costs References Abdelghaffar, H., Azim, R. H. A. (2010, April). Significant factors influencing ERP implementation in large organizations: Evidence from Egypt. In European, Mediterranean Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems (EMCIS) (pp. 1-16). Al-Turki, U. (2011). A framework for strategic planning in maintenance. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 17(2), 150-162. Antero, M., Riis, P. H. (2013). Strategic management of network resources: a case study of an ERP ecosystem. In Competition, Strategy, and Modern Enterprise Information Systems (pp. 114-129). IGI global. Aversano, L., Grasso, C., Tortorella, M. (2012). A literature review of Business/IT Alignment Strategies. Procedia Technology, 5, 462-474. Haddara, M., Zach, O. (2012). ERP systems in SMEs: An extended literature review. International Journal of Information Science, 2(6), 106-116. Healey, P. (2017). Foundations of the Planning Enterprise: Critical Essays in Planning Theory (Vol. 1). Routledge. Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leyh, C. (2012). Critical success factors for ERP system implementation projects: A literature review. Advances in Enterprise Information Systems II, 45-56. Oliveira, T., Martins, M. F. (2011). Literature review of information technology adoption models at firm level. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation, 14(1), 110-121. Salleh, S. M., Teoh, S. Y., Chan, C. (2012, July). Cloud Enterprise Systems: A Review Of Literature And Its Adoption. In PACIS (p. 76). Trkman, P. (2010). The critical success factors of business process management. International journal of information management, 30(2), 125-134. Zhu, Y., Li, Y., Wang, W., Chen, J. (2010). What leads to post-implementation success of ERP? An empirical study of the Chinese retail industry. International Journal of Information Management, 30(3), 265-276.

Time Essay Example For Students

Time Essay Part I:The Tao Of DaniTime is an illusion because there is no real truth to it. It has never been proven to exist. It was made up by the Romans or the Babylonians thousands of years ago so farmers could meet on a hill top at 1 in the afternoon because one farmers wife had a hair appointment at noon. Human beings have a born inhibition to have things simpler. Human beings also have to have explanations and reasoning. Time was born out of this. The grand old theory that time is a river. The whole river exists at once: the mouth (future), the main body (present), and the source (past). The only truth we have to time is the wear and tear on our bodies as time (sic) goes on. Technically, there is no now and there is no future because now was over a nano-second ago and the future is uncertain (but the end is always near). Which is plain truth because the end is nearer and nearer but youll never know it. We will write a custom essay on Time specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Bang and everything spurts out from one central point. Flowing, clumping,sparking, rolling across nothing to make something. A few years later, the universe is formed. Things evolve and change and yet everything stays the same. Cells become smart and grow nuclei, which form unicellular organisms, everything feeds off everything else. Things die off, some things live, animals come to be, and all of a sudden you have humans that are just as much fish as they are bacteria as they are stardust. Everything depends on everything else. The universe is me because I am human, thusforth made up of everything and doing my part to keep the world going rather I like it or not. I am the universe because I can almost control what goes on. I am also the universe because I am part of it, we move together, we live together, we love together. This I am the universe can also be explained in a sense of which that humans make themselves gods. We dont hug trees, we crap on them. We dont love animals, we bu tcher them. But we have to do this to survive. Then we ponder meaninglessly at the problems of overpopulation and natural disasters. You are part of natural disasters, like it or not. The distinction between been, being, and becoming is artificial and arbitrary because if time is irrelevant, then you could never have been, or you could never become, you just are. Like the river, you are everything all at once. At any given instance, you bring all your conscious and subconscious knowledge to the table for discussion. All of your past experiences, dreams, realizations, mishaps, good hair days, etc. are with you forever as you go along. You never leave anything behind, therefore you could not possibly have ever been. (This also opens up a discussion about how every nanosecond of your life exists at once; the theory of dimensions.) Everything you are to become is already chosen for you by something called destiny, you just arent aware of it yet. This is also due to post experiences, etc. The distinction between the three aforementioned is that there is no distinction because of the artificial and arbitrary sense. (If something isnt there, it doesnt exist.) Humans make things up to make life easier. They made the theory of been, being, and becoming up to make it easier to convey thoughts. Humans learned to speak to improve their life styles. All the other organisms have been doing just since the big bang, without a spoken or written language. Time is related to the unity of all things in the fact that over time the universe has evolved and change to become what it is today. In fact, the universe will still evolve and change until it reaches its limit and begins devolving. The universe is me at this moment because I am here and know that everything around me is due to me. This is just as I am due to everything around me. This is due to time. I know at this moment, because I am here at this moment, aware at this moment that I am the universe and the universe is me. Dont ponder the statements, just believe. The second you start to ask questions is the second you dont understand. The second you understand is the second time has chosen for you to understand, and you will ask no questions. The universe can very vaguely be explained, as the human psyche can very vaguely be explained. In the time it takes for you to understand these concepts, another three thousand people have died, another six women in the Bronx have been raped. Time is all relative because it effects you and yet it doesnt. Maybe one of those women who was just raped died, and maybe she was the one to discover the cure to a fatal disease you will have in later life. So now you will die at 60 instead of 127. Yet, time says that this will happen, but you have no clue of this until you are on your deathbed, and maybe not even then. The universe is everything around you. Everything that changes and evolves over time. Yet, time doesnt exist. So the simplest answer is that things happen because they happen. Thats just how the universe works. Time is related to the distinction between been, being and becoming because if there is no time, then there is no been, being or becoming. There is only a NOW. As inETERNITY IS NOW and it is because when the hell else are you going to live? All that you can see, hear, feel, and taste, all that you know is in the present, so how could you live any other way? You cant. You just have now, so get with it and realize that there will never be a past. Its dreams, bits and pieces of memory. Whats done is done. Jim Morrison is never coming back (as Jim Morrison, anyway). The future cannot be told by a chick in a golden turban with gaudy jewelry on. Your future is set for you, true, but you wont know until you get there, and when you get there, it will be the past before you know it. The only thing you can hold on to is now. So hold on to it because its all you have to hold on to and you cant even do that. The unity of all things is related to been, being and becoming because everything has its place in the universe you see (and dont see) right now. Everything had to come from somewhere, just as we have discussed in previous paragraphs. The details of this are obscured by clouds, so to speak, in the fact that you cannot see all the incarnations of everything at once. Unless you posses the sixth sense (or your brain works in more places than a normal human brain) you cannot see all the incarnations of this paper at once. You never will either, due to time moving on and on and the universe going with it. I look up, it looks like the buildings are burning, but its just the sun setting; the solar system calling an end to another business day. Eternally circling signaling the rhythmic clicking on and off of computers. The pulse of the American machine. The pulse that draws death dancing out of anonymous side streets you know the ones that always get dumped on and never get plowed. It draws death dancing out of little countries with funny languages where the ground is getting harder and it was not that soft before (Ani DiFranco, Not So Soft). The previous quote proves a point that I wish to make- universe is one because everything is run (at least to us Earthlings) by a sun and a moon giving us light and dark. The universe goes on and on, circling around for all eternity and we are only aware of a moment at a time. A pulse beating in anothers absence. In deep thought, the universe clicks into place as being everywhere at the same time where in fact the universe just is. Time not existing is a concept that I would like to bring up at a formal dinner somewhere, so as to confuse the people around me. My knowledge of this concept also makes a good conversation with Allan Stagg. Spiritually, it does nothing for me. Being raised in a western religious house, I never believed in one all -powerful being because thought it was stupid. I figured out at a young age that it really doesnt matter what you do in your life. Your life is controlled by something called destiny, and nothing can change that. Time fits into this because it seemed to me that some guy living for years upon years in the clouds was bull*censored*. I came to the conclusion that everything they told me was made up by old men with small *censored*s in a bar with no lives. Hell, the Bible has been translated, lost, and re-written so many times and youre going to tell me that that is the real story. That the Bible is Gods word?! How the hell do you know that? Theres no proof. Wouldnt it be hilar ious if all this time youve been believing bull*censored*?To make a better life for myself using the second concept is simple: realizing that there was a me decade for a reason, and how all the Aberzombies came to be. I am the universe and the universe is me because, like I have money, and everyone should, like, bow down to me (typical Aberzombie). Seriously, I now understand the circle of life in a more philosophical, holistic view, which makes me a more well-rounded person. I think that everything is made up of everything, and I always have thought this. Maybe its because I learned it off Sesame Street. I dont know. Alls I know is that the universe is an illusion as I am an illusion and whatever anybody else says is bull*censored*. There is no such thing as California because it doesnt exist yet. There are lines on a map and taxes being paid, signs and roads, even an ocean for it to fall into in the near future, but California does not exist. The six degrees of Kevin Bacon exists as the six degrees of me exists- in theory. The universe was created with a bang and it goes on from there. The theories we not developed until people began to be inquisitive, when maybe it would have been simpler to not have been inquisitive at all. But we, as a human kind, have gotten ourselves here and now, and now we have to live with our past lives decisions. I have never been, I will never become, I just am. Im here, now, lets play the game of life and get it over with. Again, this is another fun conversational piece at a formal dinner. These three concepts that do not exist, effect my life in the fact that I now know everything exists at this moment. Ive always had the theory that for every nanosecond of your life, there is a different dimension and a million plus dimensions. The futures uncertain and the end is always near (Jim Morrison, Roadhouse Blues). The future will never be clear and once it is, it is the past. The dead are always with us, and will never leave us. They are a part of us as long as we are all here. Their spirit stays with the living because of what they left behind- impressions on our minds. I will always be in the now, and so will everything else that popped up around here. Living in the past is something of a bad thing because you can never change your past- its just there. Many people live in the past and play t he what if game. Many of these people are seek and do not seek professional attention for their problems, but should. These people are never happy and probably never will be truly happy. So why be like them and live in the past, when you can look to your future and possibly have the chance to be happy? Living in the now is what gives you the keys to life. Not just flying by the seat of your pants, but thinking things out, and having the knowledge to fly by the seat of your pants and not get, into a bad situation voluntarily. And if you do get into a negative situation, having the knowledge to get out of it and it becomes wisdom. Being is something we all must deal with and in the process we must make ourown paths. There are many paths you can go by on any given day. The path you choose isyour choice. If I have learned one thing over the years it is that if it is not you who isdoing the thinking, then you are not living. You must think for yourself at all time in orderto live a fulfilling and happy life. You can not let other people drive your car if you aredriving it. Let them be uncomfortable as long as you are not. It is your life, you can dowhat you want with it. You only get one chance at this game (that you know of, unlessyou follow an ism then in which case you have many chances), better to make the bestof it than to throw your life away. Time wasted is never regained. That was what waswritten under the clock in the band room at a school I used to attend. If you waste yourtime with petty things, you will be reduced to having only petty things. Decide what youreally want and go after it. If you do not k now what you want then go after a lot of things,but do not burn yourself out. Go after what your heart desires and listen to your heart. Live your life like you are always being followed by a camera, and remember that you arethe director and the star- nobody likes somebody whos full of themselves. Only shallowpeople will surround you if you are like that. And remember to never play the what ifgame. The past is gone and done with. Yeah, *censored*s going to happen. Milk will spill. Getover it and get on with your life because you only have a short time here to prove yourselfto the audience, and if thats what you seek, so be it. Remember, everything must comefrom within, and a movie without a good, action-packed plot sucks. The past can hauntyou as long as you remember it is the past and nothing but. Suicide is a way out, but whatdo you gain. True, some gain notoriety by committing suicide, but you end your life beforeyou have a chance to do anything. Granted, for some people who have nothing going forthem, this is the only way out. Well, then so be it. If you have self-esteem and you listenedto what they taught us in g rade school, you are *censored*. You must remember to never let thatself-esteem turn your head into a balloon. The minute it does, you are gone, and very fewthings can reclaim you. In turn for selflessness, you should find yourself a happy person,and by god, people will like you. Though this can not be attained by reading a book, youcan read about it. Take things from people you know about and apply them to your life. .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 , .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 .postImageUrl , .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 , .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1:hover , .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1:visited , .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1:active { border:0!important; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1:active , .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1 .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub38df7e31c4f44852426ddf088d703f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Assisted suiced EssayOther people can have experiences and share them so that you do not have to have thatexperience. Share a little of yourself with the world and the world will share back. Remember the basic hippie rules of peace and love and you should be set. But there is onlyone person who can change the world and that is you. Why you? Because nobody else isgoing to get up for you and say your thoughts to the world. Be guided a little, and then bea guider. Remember that we are all one. Simply one. And being one, you are part of awhole in which you are. So be it. Part II:SiddharthaHinduismMan thinks he wants pleasure. Pleasure is something that man seeks because hehas a *censored* and needs to feed it to make it feel better. While this may not be true of allmen, I have found it to be true of most. What ever man wants, he gets because he is aman, hear him roar. (If a woman does this she is called a bitch. Men get away with itbecause they are men.) Pleasure needs to be felt in order for happiness, or so it seems. According to the Hindu religion, pleasure is something fatal. And if you really think aboutit, it is. Lust of chocolate can kill you if you eat to much over a period of time. Lust offood can do the same. While pleasure is not lust, and lust is not pleasure, pleasure is theeffect from lust (usually). Say there is a undercover type person who is in love withsomebody. That person gives them pleasure. If the undercover type person gets into asticky situation, guess what the first pawn to go is- yep, the love interest. Why? Becausethe most pain is mental pain. If you kill the love interest, the undercover person has noreason to live, and will probably do anything to keep that person from being hurt. Italways happens. Mans weak spot is pleasure. Whether it be sex, drugs, or food, they canalways break under the pressure of having it taken away. Man also thinks he wants worldly success. Ever hear that its lonely at the top?Then why the hell would you want worldly success? Worldly success is a facade in whichpeople can take care of low self-esteem. If the world loves you, than nothing can hurtyou. But if you do not love yourself, nobody else can love you. Thats bull because moststars do not love themselves, yet they have girls swarming them. Although I will say thatone night stands are not truly love, but those girls will do anything for it. If you haveworldly success, the world bows down to you and you can do just about whatever youwant and not get caught. The theory is that if you have power, fame, and fortune, you canachieve anything. And thats true because people will do anything if you wave the rightamount of money in their face. But when you go home at the end of the day and you arein your bed all alone, how does one feel? Sure, youll go on, but at the end of your rope,if you have no one to be happy with and arent very happy with yourself, youre going todie unhappy and take all your acquired wealth, fame, and power with you. Thusforth notattaining the one goal in the Hindu books: Nirvana. And I am not afraid of dying. Theres no reason for it. Why should I be afraid of dying? (Pink Floyd, Any Colour YouLike.)Men thinks he wants everything in the world. He has this insatiable lust foranything and everything that is shiny and bejeweled to have for himself. He will go afterthis at any cost, no matter what he has left behind in the process. Man will go after it, andwhen he attains it, he will want more until the end of his life when maybe he haseverything he ever wanted, and maybe he doesnt, but he will be unhappy. This is becausehe went after meaningless objects and not after his self. To find out more about yourself,one must look inward, not outward to the cold, harsh reality of the material world. I betyou fall in bed too easily with the beautiful girls who are shyly brave and you sell yourselfas a man to save, but all the money in the world is not enough. I bet youve long sincepassed understanding what it takes to be satisfied youre like a vine that keeps climbinghigher but all the money in the wor ld is not enough. And all the bridges blown away keepfloating up (Liz Phair, 61). Man obtains things on his way through life, whether heuses them or not on his quest for liberation is his choice. Man needs to learn that it is hischoice, and no one elses. Man will go after this until he can run after it no more andeventually he will figure out that each time he finds something it takes more and more tosatisfy his need and hunger for whatever it his he lusts after. Then he will realize that hehas been running in the wrong direction for sixty years, and he will die an unhappy manbecause he cannot change his past. Siddhartha experiences the first of the three things that man thinks he wants inKamalas pleasure garden. He and Kamala screwed each other until the high heavensbrought the monsoons back for their twentieth anniversary. And not once did Kamala getpregnant. No, she got pregnant when Siddhartha left. (How quaint.) Siddhartha andKamala could never really love each other, which I thought was funny. They wereincapable of loving, but in a time period such as the one they lived in, they could get awaywith just screwing each other? Something is screwed up here, no pun intended. Siddhartha had pleasure here because he loved somebody, or at least had a lady friend tospend time with. Early one morning the sun was shinin, he was layin in bed, wondrin ifshed changed at all, if her hair was still red. Her folks they said their lives together surewas gonna be rough. They never did like Mamas homemade dress, Papas bankbookwasnt big enough. And he was standin at the side of the road, rain fallin on his shoes,heading out for the old East Coast, lord knows he paid some dues, gettin through. Tangled up in blue. She was married when they first met, soon to be divorced. He helpedher out of a jam I guess, but he used a little too much force, and he drove that car as far ashe could, abandoned it out West. And they split up on a dark sad night, both agreeing itwas best. And she turned around to look at him, as he was walkin away and she said?This aint the end. Well meet again some day, on the avenue, tangled up in blue' (BobDylan, Tangled Up In Blue). Okay, so the quote doesnt fit Siddhartha and Kamalasrelationship exactly, but the similarities are defiantly there. They met each other one night,had a pleasurable twenty years together and then ended up splitting up because Siddharthahad to go find himself. Siddhartha also has pleasure in working with the Kamaswami and being amerchant. Siddhartha becomes rich working with the Kamaswami, and obtains many finethings: clothes, food, wine, etc. Siddhartha can gamble his money and binge drink fordays, just dwindling his money away, but he gains it back somehow. Siddhartha gainsfame and wealth here, and therefore attains power. He can do anything he wants, when hewants, where he wants and the townspeople will go along with it because he has money inthe bank and they dont. Siddhartha enjoys great pleasure with this, and ends up hatinghimself for it in the end. But he needed the experience of what it is like to be filthy rich inorder to attain Nirvana at the end of the novel. Siddhartha experiences wanting everything in the world throughout his time in thevillage where Kamala lives. This is due to him being of mind and state to be able to attainalmost anything he wants. He can ask ask and ask and ask for things, and most of themwill come to him because he has wealth and fame and power. He can satisfy his needs formaterial objects because he has money. He can gamble all his money away because therewill always be more money that will come into his hands. More money that he can dowhatever he wishes to do with it. Siddhartha has wealth and fame and power he and canattain whatever he wants except for the fact that hes out to attain Nirvana and he will notattain it by wanting material items. Having money and nice possessions is nice, but heneeds to become one with god, and god has no possessions. God is everything. Siddhartha realizes that his relationship with Kamala was good and evil, and theymeet again when she comes to the river to go on her pilgrimage to the Buddha. Shebrings with her Siddhartha, her son. Siddhartha tries to love his son, but his son will notlove him back, and this is the final thing that Siddhartha must realize: his son will neverlove him, as he will never love his father. Siddhartha realizes what his life is for andrealizes what he met Kamala for. He had a job in the great north woods, working as acook for a spell. But he never did like it all that much and one day the ax just fell. So hedrifted down to LA, where he reckoned he tried his luck, workin for a-while in an airplaneplant loading cargo onto a truck. But all the while he was alone the past was close behind. He seen a lot of women but she never escaped his mind and he just grew tangled up inblue. She was workin in a topless place and I stopped in for a beer. I just kept lookin atthe side of her face in a spotlight so clear. And later on as the crowd thinned out, Is aboutto do the same. She was standing there in back of my chair, sayin to me ?Whats yourname? I muttered something underneath my breath, she studied the lines on my face. Imust admit I felt a little uneasy when she bent down to tie the laces of my shoes. Tangledup in blue. She lit a burner on the stove and offered me a pipe. ?Thought youd never sayhello, she said, ?You look like the silent type. And she opened up a book of poems andhanded it to me, written by an Italian poet from the thirteenth century. And every one ofthem words rang true. And glowed like burning coal, pouring off of every page like it waswritten in my soul from me to you, tangled up in blue. He was always in a hurry; too busyor too stoned. And everything she ever planned just had to be postponed. She thoughtthey were successful; he thought they were blessed with objects and material things, but Inever was impressed. And when it all came crashing down I became withdrawn. The onlything I knew how to do was to keep on keeping on like a bird that flew. Tangled up inblue. So now Im going back again, got to get to her somehow. All the people we used toknow, theyre an illusion to me now. Some are mathematicians, some are doctor wives. Dont know how it all got started. Dont know what theyre doin with their lives. But me,Im still on the road, heading for another joint. We always did feel the same. We juststarted from a different point of view. Tangled up in blue (Bob Dylan, Tangled Up InBlue). Siddhartha leaves the path of desire when he leaves the village and goes walking. Siddhartha decides that to become one with god and Atman-Brahmin, he must leave thevillage after twenty years of dealing in the dirty material world. Siddhartha decides to gosit under a tree and think about what his life means to him- about what his life is for. Hefalls asleep (much like the real Buddha, also named Siddhartha) under a tree and realizesall he has just done. Since you must experience bad things to attain Nirvana, he did good,but his soul is tarnished and he must cleanse it somehow. His old friend Govinda comesalong and they speak for a while about what theyve been doing with their lives. Siddhartha is disillusioned and must find a way to cleanse his soul, so he goes walkingfurther and he finds the ferryman, Vesudeva. Man really wants liberation because man must be alone to be truly at peace. Otherpeople screw up your karma by giving you negative vibes. Think about it logically, if youare by a person you do not like all that much, what do you do? Act like you love them?No, generally you can feel the tension because you dont like being around that person. Thats what bad vibes are, the tension you feel around something you dont like. Yourkarma does not need this tension, it needs to feel loved. To attain Nirvana, you must loveeverything to become one with everything. You must understand that to be one witheverything is to love yourself because you are the universe and the universe is you. Therefore if you do not love that person, you are feeling that tension because your karmais trying to love that person. Your karma wants you to attain Nirvana, it doesnt want youto be an amoeba in your next life because, lets face it, being an amoeba isnt all that muchfun. Siddhartha comes to the realization that he needs liberation when he is under thetree. He decides that the way to self-enlightenment is through going inside ones self andfinding god. Finding everything that has ever harmed you and laughing at it. Becomingone with evil and good at the same time, and thusforth liberating ones body and mind. Siddhartha does this by listening to the river for eleven years. He listens carefully toeverything, and takes people back and forth on the river all day. He works in the field forhis and Vesudevas food some days. He becomes a good humble man because he islistening to the river, and the river is telling him that all things are one. Like the river andtime, everything is one in itself because everything is of god and god is of everything. How can one come about Nirvana? By realizing that while a river is a river, it is at allplaces at one time. Beginning, middle, and end, all at the same time, what a concept. Theconcept that Siddhartha understands and learns from when his son wretches his heart fromhim. Siddhartha must let go and let other people find their paths. He must find his ownpath, as will his son in time. .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e , .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e .postImageUrl , .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e , .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e:hover , .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e:visited , .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e:active { border:0!important; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e:active , .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94af3dc4ff2e9de1b51fd93b8ee3880e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Many social changes that were addressed in the 196 EssaySiddhartha experiences the fourth want of man as a ferryman. Siddhartha becomesliberated from the river by the river, and then Govinda comes along and sees his friend. We realize that Siddhartha is knowledgeable and his karma is good. Govinda sees this,too, and wants to attain Nirvana and be like the person he idolized for so long as a childand young adult. Govinda learns quickly that he cannot leech off of somebody else forNirvana, that he must find his own way. And Govinda does this by kissing Siddharthasforehead. He realizes that he must go his own way at that point, and so he does. The limitations of infinite joy are physical pain, frustration and the thwarting of desire, andboredom with life as a whole. If you have infinite joy and you break your leg, that isphysical pain. For example, when a gymnast has a stress fracture. The gymnast still loveswhat they do, but the physical pain of it is when they land on that bone. They feel the painof being happy. The gymnast feels physical pain because of the limitations of joy. Youcan only have joy as long as you are not in pain, because if you are in pain, you arenthappy and joyous. (Unless, of course, you like that sort of thing, then in which case, youare a psychopath.) The psychological pain that this gymnast is feeling after that stressfracture is great because the gymnast cannot perform how they used to perform, and may(depending on how bad the stress fracture is, where, and how long the gymnast has beenignoring it) never be able to perform again and have that joy again. Now this gymnastfeels like crap because thei r parents spent all kinds of money on training and now thegymnast cannot do anything. Now the gymnast must find other joy in their life, which is ahard thing to do. The frustration that the gymnast feels is because they let everybodydown. They can not be liberated from these people because two of them (and maybemore) the gymnasts family members. The gymnasts own flesh and blood. These peoplegave up their lives so that the gymnast could go have the possibility to go to the Olympics,and now they have nothing. The gymnast feels frustrated for themselves because one cannot just go to the local K-Mart and pick up a new way to have joy. (Although, shoppingmay be it, but we learned before that material objects are no-nos on the path toself-enlightenment.) The last limitation of joy is boredom. Eventually we will all becomebored. You think youve seen it all, done it all, and now you want something else. Youask the question Is this it? and wait for an answer which you wont receive. The answe rmust come from within. Boredom, or ennui, hits everybody because you are not doinganything to stop it. Anybody in any position can be bored, it just happens. Why? Well,because ones karma decides that you arent feeding it right, and it wants you to changeyour lifestyle. If you think everything is boring, you should get out and live; try tochallenge yourself at a new game in the game of life. Eventually you will not be bored,and you may even have joy back in your life, which would be a good thing. The second limitation of life is ignorance. If you ignore things, they generally do not goaway, they get bigger as they snowball into a larger, more complicated problem. To doaway with ignorance in your psyche, one must become knowledgeable, and must attainmore wisdom. Truth be told, if you have knowledge, who cares about the details, as longas you can explain things to others. Overcoming ignorance is quite easy. Read a little,listen harder, find out things for yourself. If you are ignorant to something, you are stupid. Not because you do not know anything, but because you fail to learn anything. You fail to try to learn from the tools given to you. . Everyday, you must learn things. Most people do. Even when you are out of school,your thirst for knowledge should not be quenched just because you have a diploma. Yourthirst for knowledge should die the day you die. The third limitation is infinite being. It would make more sense if we were togauge a mans being by the size of his spirit, that is, the range of reality with which heidentifies himself. A man who identifies himself with his family, finding his joys in theirs,would have that much reality; now who could really identify himself with mankind as awhole would be proportionally greater. By this criterion, if a man could identify himselfwith being in general, being as a whole, his own being would be unlimited (Smith, TheReligions of Man: Hinduism pg. 30-31). Your infinite being may be obtained by therealization that you are the universe and the universe is you. We are the universe as muchas this computer, paper, and CD that I am listening to. Everything is one, and this isinfinite being. Siddhartha overcomes infinite joy by leaving Kamala, the Kamaswami, and thetown behind and going into the forest. He overcomes ignorance be seeking after anyknowledge he can. He sought after the Samsaras to attain their knowledge, which he didwell. We know this because he hypnotized the old man into letting Siddhartha andGovinda go on their way to the Buddha. He sought after knowledge pretty much from theday he was born, or page one of the novel. Siddhartha attained infinite being by realizingthat he was not of his family, but of himself, of the universe. He did this by listeningintently to the river and learning its voice and tricks of the trade. Siddhartha overcame allof the limitations, and achieved Nirvana. Part III:HinduismThrough TheEyes of TheSwami-Swami-Swami(Dude In Orange)Applied ToSiddharthaOM- the infinite word that means everything and nothing at all. Siddhartha saysthis word inwardly when he is mediating. I suppose it helps him clear his soul. It helps myfriend and me study for our math test. Whatever floats your boat. Siddhartha says thisword a lot throughout the novel, and at the end when he finally attains Nirvana, that is allhe hears. Om is supposed to be the sound that everything makes when complied together. This is when Siddhartha hears the river speaking it at the precise moment he attains trueself-enlightenment. If you hear om, then you have no questions, your thirst for knowledgeis complete. You are one with yourself and the universe and know it. Vasana- everything in Siddharthas past. Not just his life before a given point, buthis past lives. All the mistakes he made as a stupid human being in a past life. The way hedied as an amoeba. The way he died as a vampire bat. The way he died as a squirrel in atree. As a bird. Siddharthas vasana is full of experiences that cannot and will not beforgotten or misplaced. Everything his soul has ever seen, heard, felt, or thought isimbedded into his vasana. The only time that Siddhartha knows his vasana to be true iswhen he attains Nirvana and it all comes rushing back to him. That is when he can see allthe past experiences that made him the man he was. That made him do what he did. Thatmade him attain Nirvana. Body- One of Siddharthas largest obstacles that he must overcome in order toattain Nirvana. The body is fake. It is simply a vessel in which the soul lives until the bodydies and the soul must move on to another vessel or attain Nirvana. The body is not realbecause it is material- made up of elements, chemicals, and cells that allude the senses(which are also not real) into thinking the body is real. The body is an illusion from thegreater knowledge that all reality is spiritual. The body can not help you attain Nirvana, itwill only stand in your way, because everything the body is is not real. Mind- the mind makes up decisions that are very important about how Siddhartha(and the rest of us) will live his life. Siddharthas mind made him stand up against hisfather and leave home to become a Samana. His mind decided when it was time to leavethe Samanas and take Govinda to the Buddha to find his own path. Siddharthas mind thendecided that he should go on his own journey and he ended up with Kamala for twentyyears. Then, when his mind grew tired of that, he left and went to the river to live withVesudeva and finally attain Nirvana. Intellect- your intellect, like Siddharthas, tells you what knowledge you will use todo what. When you will perform these feats, and how they will be carried out. This is alldue to the intellect. The knowledge and wisdom you acquire in all of your lifetime andpast lives is brought forth to the table whether you know it or not. You use thisknowledge and wisdom in the form of intellect to do what you will do- live. Throughoutyour life you will acquire more and more knowledge and wisdom, and your intellect willbecome stronger as you find yourself. The intellect is very important because it tells uswhat we can and can not do. Perceiver- the perceiver allows you to perceive things. This is how you use yourbody and intellect to see things in different lights. This is also how you remember things. How you perceive things is everything. If you perceive something wrong, the wholeshebang goes to hell. If you perceive something right, then you are on the right path. Didnt see, I had no idea, I never heard it before. And I said, ?What good are you? Yeah,well, Why dont I? is the question of the year. You used to be my favorite toy, but whathappened to my rocket boy? Rocket boy, where are you gonna land? I said, ?Go, dontstop it, go, dont stop it, how we all understand. You used to be my pride and joy, nowyoure just my rocket, rocket boy. They dont know, my friends; we got off again. Howam I gonna get myself to sleep? Ive got stains on my sheets and my nails are torn downto the bone. Wouldnt it be nice to have an ordinary girlfriend? Laughing bout it makes itreal. It makes it happen to me. Well, I can reach you. Didnt see, I had no idea, I neverheard it before. ?Well, I said, ?what good are you? Why dont I, no sense of fear? Youused to be my favorite toy but now youre just my little rocket boy. Rocket boy, when areyou gonna land? I said, ?Go, dont stop it, go, dont stop it, now may all understand. Isaid, ?Rocket boy, when are you gonna land? I said , ?Rocket boy, they just dontunderstand. (Die is cast and the dice are rollin, Im feelin like *censored* cause shes feelin likegold). You used to be my pride and joy, my boy you had me, (Liz Phair, Rocket Boy).This reminds me of Siddhartha because he used to be young and able, and then he gets oldand begins to perceive things in a different light. The rocket boy isnt going to landbecause he has achieved a higher status. Perceiving things has to do with the bodybecause you must see or feel things to perceive them. It has to do with intellect becauseyou must react to the things around you. The way you perceive things and the way youact makes you who you are. Feel- one of the five senses, feeling is almost everything. If you cannot feel, then you arebasically screwed. Either you have no heart and can became a cold-blooded killer (then inwhich case, I think any government has a job for you), or you cannot feel the paper youare holding, you need to feel. There is a reason feeling is one of the five senses. It is alsoas bad as it is good, because everything is like that. Im gonna tell my son to join a circusso that death is cheap and games are just another way of life. And Im gonna tell my sonto be a prophet of mistakes because for every truth there are half a million lies (Liz Phair,Whipsmart). Feeling for something that doesnt feel the same way back is bad. But ifits right, its right. What a crazy little world we live in. Feeling allows one to perceivethe world around them throughout ones body. Its truly an eternal thing. Siddhartha feelsin an odd sort of way. He feels for Kamala, yet he doesnt. He feels for his son, mostlikely because he help create him, but then he must learn not to feel for his son. So I guessthe lesson here is to use your mind, perceiver, and intellect to help you pick and choosewhat to feel for. Think- other than being an Aretha Franklin song, thinking is nothing if you do nothave the power to perceive. If you cannot think, then what the hell are you doing as ahuman. I know it is illegal to kill you and all, so could you just accidentally fall off abridge or something? I know that that is bad for my karma, so here: I love you, nowplease do away with yourself. Thinking is something that more people need to learn howto do, and Siddhartha realized this which is why he made Govinda go off on his own. Siddhartha was a great thinker himself. A learned man, he thought of hypnotizing the oldSamana to get away from him. Siddhartha was also good at being wealth and fame andpower. He could gamble well (or else he wouldnt have been rich for very long) and hecould sweet talk his way into any deal. Thinking is crucial to everyday life. Objects- are not crucial to anything and should be taken for granted at all costsbecause they get in the way of your true self, your true being, your Atman-Brahmin. Objects can do nothing but harm you because your initial want for them is consideredkarma-tarnishing. You should only want things from within. Things like Nirvana andpeace. Siddhartha looses all his objects when he joins the Samanas. Their creed is thatone who has nothing can attain Nirvana easier, which is bull because most of the oldSamanas hadnt attained more then hypnotism, which is only going to help you if you wantto rule the world. Hypnotism is bad, and if you have this power, you shouldnt use itbecause it is tarnishing your karma as we speak. Siddhartha then gains thousands of greatobjects, but he realizes his happiness does not lie there. So if happiness doesnt lie inobjects, and it doesnt lie in not having objects, then where does it lie? It lies within. Objects are just useless details. Emotions- emotions are my body allows me to feel emotions (Swami-Swami-Swami-Dude-In-Orange-God-Is-On-The-TV). Siddhartha is a male. Therefore hisemotions are all screwed up because he is not out drinking with the boys. So how do I tellyou about Siddhartha and e

Technology Implementation

Technology Implementation Project Plans PAGE PAGE 3 Technology ImplementationTechnology Implementation PaperAugust 8, 2007Technology Implementation: Management RecommendationsBurney Productions is considering upgrading technologically through the purchase of new software and hardware that will enhance profits, reduce overhead, and improve the organization ability to meet customer satisfaction and needs. Furthermore, the implementation of the new technology services can be added with little or no financial impact. Management and many of the staff members within the organization believe that technological changes are necessary in order for the organization to remain competitive. While others believe that the upgrade is not needed and is an unnecessary expense. In order to determine the technological needs and implementation of successful changes, management is presenting the following recommendations concerning the project plans, implementation plans, related training, and the support strategies.Introduction of any change w ithin an organization can be a catalyst for disruptions and resistance, creating disharmony and decreasing efficiency.ERP- Vendor Evaluation Services, Gap analysis and ...The goal of technological change is usually the desire to increase value and improvement within the organization. Information technology systems have the capacity to hold and analyze a great deal of information, to make retrieval of customer information more quickly, and add value to the data, which is stored among other benefits. However, the introduction of new technology into an organization can be one of the most traumatic and difficult changes that can be encountered.Project PlansManagement of Burney Productions first step of the project upgrade is to determine the needs of the organization that is necessary to provide for its customers on a daily basis. "Upgrading for the sake of upgrading is not sound business strategy. However, continuing to use outdated technology could cost your business. Upgrading may ad vance your company's competitive position in the marketplace"(Kform, 2007, para 5). For this particular reason, all upgrading plans...

Domestic Violence and its consequences for Women and Children Essay

Domestic Violence and its consequences for Women and Children - Essay Example Domestic violence does not occur within a certain ethnicity, race, religion or economic status, it prevails everywhere. In most cases the abuser is male as stated by the Home Affairs Select Committee (HASC), and usually the female or a child is the victim. A new definition of domestic violence for use by the police for statistical purposes states that "it is any violence between a current or former partner in an intimate relationship, wherever and whenever it occurs. Domestic violence is not an isolated, individual event but rather a pattern of repeated behaviors that the abuser uses to gain power and control over the victim. Unlike stranger-to-stranger violence, in domestic violence situations the same perpetrator repeatedly assaults the same victim. The text defines the term domestic violence as: any spousal or interfamilial conflicts of sufficient nature to justify law enforcement intervention; spousal abuse is most frequently cited. May involve parent-child conflict, either physi cal or psychological. Domestic violence is found in all types of intimate relationships whether the individuals are of the same or opposite sex, are married or dating, or are in a current or past intimate relationship. There are two essential elements in every domestic violence situation: the victim and abuser have been intimately involved at some point in time, and the abuser consciously chooses to use violence and other abusive tactics to gain control over the victim. A new definition of domestic violence for use.

To what extent had a middling class emerged in Britain by 1832 Essay

To what extent had a middling class emerged in Britain by 1832 - Essay Example The nobility controlled political and economic power in Britain whilst the commoners formed the working class. The Industrial Revolution was however based on the potential to make wealth and control estates. Due to the possibility of commoners becoming successful in business or in industrial affairs, a significant proportion of members of this class became wealthy and developed a different social life. Gradually, the noble class accepted a distinct social class of commoners who were able to wield a lot of influence and could not be considered like the destitute paupers. This culminated in the Reform Bill of 1832 which recognised the middle class3. However, it is apparent that a lot of transformation occurred in the period prior to 1832, which ushered in the need to recognise the 'middle class' as a distinct social grouping in England. This paper will study the period circa 1780 to 1832 to ascertain the important elements and aspects of the emergence of the British middle class. This paper will establish a historiography of the British middle class and its beginnings. Fundamental Debates Basically, the British society before the mid-eighteenth century was mainly ran by the nobility who formed a top tier of the society4. This include people from noble births and this was in sync with the teachings of Medieval times that kings and nobles had the divine right to rule over communities. In examining the pre-Industrial revolution period, Carmadine goes further to trace the different classes back to the Civil War and Great Rebellion which ushered Britain from an era of serfdom to a period where things were shaped in a capitalist manner5. However, by the mid-1700s, the British isles was basically agrarian. And this allowed the aristocracy to maintain an oligopoly over matters in the country. Wealth was strongly connected to the distribution and control of land and this allowed the aristocracy to have a great dominion over the way things were done in Britain6. Then came the Industrial Revolution which transformed the economy significantly and had an effect on the way things were done. This caused the society to be based more on wealth and money rather than just an agrarian system which was tied to beliefs and acceptance of nobility. The discussion on the growth of the middle class in Britain is based on some important factors that can be examined in order to justify why the society changed. From research, it is identified that two fundamental schools of thoughts exist to explain why and how the middle class evolved in the late 1700s to take over from the status quo. The first idea is based on the premise that the middle class evolved as a challenge to the aristocracy that existed and held an oligopoly over things. Under this argument, it is said that there was the need to liberalize and recognize the middle class and this caused the changes that culminated in the Reform Bill of 1832. The second school of thought identified that the middle class evo lved directly from the wealthy industrialists who made the best of opportunities that came with urbanisation, industrialisation and the growth of capital through investments. This group became significantly powerful that they were able to rise up and effect changes. Due to this, the aristocracy had no choice but to recognise them. The Economic Evolutionary School of Thought. This school of thought identifies that the gradual economic strength that some members of the old proletariat society acquired after

Human Resource policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Resource policy - Essay Example Positive action approach has been adopted by most of the organizations to ensure diversity and gender and racial balance is attained (Roberts & Institute of Personnel and Development, pp 22). Positive action is a termed used to refer to the measures which are employed by companies and organizations to counteract the negative impacts of discrimination in employment and also to help reduce stereotyping and this discrimination. However, positive action is not meant to bring about favorable treatment for some people who are marginalized. While employing people using the positive action, employers are not to employ unqualified individuals. Positive action is an initiative which is used to help employers encourage some certain groups of people who inequitably represented in the employment sector to apply for promotions and jobs. Due to the previous discrimination in work places, some people feel unworthy or unfit to apply for jobs in certain areas either because of their lifestyle, race or background and at times because of past experiences which such people could have encountered in other organizations which made them believe that they may not be welcome in other companies as their employees. Positive action initiatives have been made legal by some particular sections of the law although different it raises different questions regarding cases of positive discrimination which can arise while employing the positive action during recruitment and selection processes (Roberts & Institute of Personnel and Development, pp 28-33). Recruitment and selection techniques While carrying out the recruitment and selection process, the human resource department uses different approaches to ensure that the best candidates are selected and appointed for particular posts. While implementing the positive action policy, the human resource department should ensure that the form of technique being employed would enhance this practice rather than hindering it. While deciding on the right technique to employ while carrying out the recruitment and selection process, it is vital to ensure that the selection technique would meet the needs of an organization. Also, the technique being employed should meet the requirements of the company. The kind of posts being filled also determines the kind of recruitment and selection process or technique (Roberts & Institute of Personnel and Development, pp 55). One of the major techniques which is employed while carrying out the selection and recruitment process is use of interviews. This process begins with advertising whereby a vacant post is advertised to the public and/ or employees and they are invited to apply for the post. This attracts a pool of applicants from whom a few are selected based on merits and other qualifications which the company or an organization deems necessary. In cases where positive action is being employed, the advert put forward should clearly state so to ensure that the advert attracts the attention of the under represented individuals in an organization. So as to attract the desired individuals while advertising for jobs using positive action policy, an organization may advertise job vacancies in minority ethnic media or other media means which are bound to reach the target group more efficiently especially. This is more so when an organization wishes to attract diverse cultures or races. During the

Induction of Beta Galactosidase in E.Coli | Lab Report

Induction of Beta Galactosidase in E.Coli | Lab Report Aim: To study the effects of IPTG, lactose, glucose, chloramphenicol, rifampicin and streptomycin induction on the units of beta-galactosidase of E.coli Introduction In 1961, a special group of units that able to control its beginning and ending of transcription activities by undergoing induction process was discovered by Jacob and Monod. This special enzyme is known as Lac operon which is group of genes that arranged in sequences of promoter region, operated region and structural genes that found in the Escherichia Coli. Promoter region is the site where the RNA polymerases binds to and initiate the transcription process while the operated region in the operon is the site where the regulatory protein such as inducer and repressor bind to and stimulate the genes to turning on or off the transcription process. Lac operon made up of three specific lac genes; there are lac Z, lac Y and lac A and they can be found in the structural genes of the operon. At the end of the transcription process, Lac Z gene can be encoded into ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase which is an enzyme that used to hydrolyze lactose molecules into allolactose molecules fist then further into glucose and galactose which are the monosaccharide molecules (Kathryn Grace Patterson, 2009). Allolactose is the intermediate product when ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase used to catalyses the reaction of converting lactose to glucose and galactose. According to Miiller-Hill, Rickenberg Wallenfels, allolactose is a natural and effective inducer to trigger transcription process to occur (1964). lacY encodes into ÃŽÂ ²-galactoside permease which playing the role in transporting lactose molecules into the cell while lacA is converted into ÃŽÂ ²-galactoside transacetylase through transcription process which is an enzyme that involved in adding an ac etyl group (CH3) from acetyl coenzyme A to the 6 position of the ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase (Xing Guo, Wang, Laurence R. OlsenSteven L. Roderick, 2002). As the inducer such as allolactose (natural inducer) or IPTG, Isopropyl ÃŽÂ ²-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside which is an artificial inducer binds to the operated region and deactivated the repressor protein. Hence, repressor protein generated by the lac I gene cannot binds to the operated region which stimulates the RNA polymerases to bind to the promoter region and start the transcription process which is positive control mechanism. On the other hand, negative control mechanism occurs when active repressor protein binds to the o-site (operated region), it blocks the RNA polymerases binds to the p-site (promoter region) and thus no transcription can take place. IPTG acts as the inducer due to its structure is similar to the allolactose. o-nitrophenol ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase Isopropylthiogalactosidase (IPTG) ortho-Nitrophenyl-ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase  which known as ONPG is used to measure the ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase enzymatic activities in this experiment which show a yellow colour when ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase  presence. ONPG has a similar structure as lactose which also catalyze by the beta-galactosidase enzyme to form galactose + O-nitrophenol whereas the O-niotrophenol responsible to the colour changes. When the intensity of yellow colour increases, the rate of enzymatic activity also increases. Hans Noll and Joseph Orlando also mentioned that o-nitrophenol-beta-galactosidase is hydrolyses by ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase enzyme but not for IPTG molecules (Hans Noll Joseph Orlando, 1960). Hypothesis: a) IPTG activates beta-galactosidase enzyme at most effective effects. b) The rate of beta-galactosidase enzymatic activities depend on the time of induction. Materials and Methods: Part A: Time course of induction of ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase by IPTG Induction of the ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase enzyme. Two different sets of culture condition were investigated. One set in the condition with IPTG (5mM) and another set in the condition of adding water as the control experiment. 15 labeled microfuge tubes which contain 100  µl of the CTAB solution which used to kills the E. coli cells and lyses the cells to release the contents including ÃŽÂ ² -galactosidase were prepared and placed in the ice bath. 2.5ml of actively growing Escherichia Coli K12 was transferred into two separate 50ml conical flasks and covered with the foil immediately and then immersed in the temperature of 37  °C shaking water bath. 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l of water was added into the control flask and note the time as t=0 and then transferred 200 ÃŽÂ ¼l of the E. coli culture out immediately into the microfuge tube which labelled as 0c tube, mixed well and stored in the ice bath. The same procedure for another set of conical flask but 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l of IPTG was used inst ead of water. After that, two conical flasks were placed in the shaking water bath to maintain the temperature constant at 37 °C.The previous two steps were repeated for preparing the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 30 and 45 minute time points for the induction flask and 15 and 45 minutes time points for control flask. ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase activity of each sample was ready to be observed after addition ONPG and Na2CO3 which used to stop the assay activity by changing the pH value to 11. (School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, 2012). ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase Assay. 15 sample of microfuge tubes were placed in the 37 °C water bath for 5 minutes to reach thermal equilibrium. Addition of 200 ÃŽÂ ¼l of 3mM ONPG into each sample at every 30 intervals and addition of 300 ÃŽÂ ¼l of 1M Na2CO3 into the microfuge tube followed by order after exactly 5 minutes of time of ONPG induction to deactivate the ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase enzyme activities. The time of ONPG induction was recorded. All samples were centrifuged for 5 minutes and then 300 ÃŽÂ ¼l of supernatant of each sample was taken out and read the absorbance under 414nm with 300 ÃŽÂ ¼l water used as the blank. (School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, 2012). Part B: Characteristics of the induction of ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase Exactly same procedures in the Part A were carried out but several different of conditions were tested in this experiment following by: *A. 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l of IPTG (5 mM) and 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l of water (this is to keep the culture at close  to the same concentration for all alternatives) *B. 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l lactose (20 mM) + 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l H2O. *C. 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l IPTG (5 mM) + 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l glucose (20mM). *D. 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l IPTG (10 mM) + 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l glucose (20mM).. E. 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l IPTG (5 mM) then, after the 10 min sample is removed, add 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l  chloramphenicol (200ÃŽÂ ¼g/ml). F. 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l IPTG (5 mM) then, immediately after the 10 min. sample is removed,  add 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l rifampicin (250 ÃŽÂ ¼g/ml). G. 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l IPTG (5 mM) then, immediately after the 10 min. sample is removed,  add 250 ÃŽÂ ¼l streptomycin (500 ÃŽÂ ¼g/ml) . Note: At zero time point, all materials were added into set A, B, C and D while the antibiotic that used in the set E, F and G was added after 10 minutes time points sample has been taken out. (School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, 2012). Discussions: From the graph shown in the figure 2, it can clearly see that the units of beta-galactosidase per ml of bacterial culture show a positive results when IPTG used in the induction but no response when water used instead of IPTG. The longer the IPTG induction time, the greater the units of beta-galactosidase per ml of bacterial culture produced. It can be explained that, IPTG acts as the inducer which depressed the repressor protein into inactive form by undergoes conformational change in the shape of the repressor protein that prevent them from binding to the operator region. Thus, the RNA polymerases can bind to the promoter site without any obstacles, transcription of lac operon occurs. Therefore, it can be concluded that inducer is playing a significant role in inducing of beta-galactosidase enzyme. Model data provided by the coordinator was used instead of the raw data because there is induction timing error when transferred the sample which causes the failure of the group results as it can notice that there is a sudden decrease in the value of the beta-galactosidase per ml of bacterial culture produced during 12 minutes in the figure 1. Based on the information provided in the part B experiment, the highest value of unit of beta-galactosidase produced was observed when IPTG was presence in the culture environment. An increasing trend of response with lower efficiency of effect were shown in the lactose, IPTG (5mM)+glucose and IPTG (10mM)+ glucose induction. However, as rifampicin, streptomycin and chloramphenicol added into the culture samples, a increasing concentration of beta-galactosidase enzyme at the beginning of experiment until 10 minutes then the reactions started to maintain at the constant level. The observations can be elucidated that when both IPTG and lactose were used as the inducer, they play the similar mechanism but the only reason that causes lactose had lower performance is IPTG will not be broken down during reaction whereas lactose will be degraded or used by the cells. As the rate of lactose degradation increases, the concentration of inducer in the culture decreases. In addition, glucose and galactose were formed after hydrolysis of lactose molecule. Glucose molecule is more preferred than the lactose molecule by the E.coli. Hence, a lower performance was shown when lactose was used as the inducer and IPTG always the best choice of inducer to use in the experiment. Since the glucose molecules involved in the experiment, a mechanism named as catabolite repression can be used to illustrated the other two IPTG (5mM)+glucose and IPTG (10mM)+ glucose conditions. Catabolite repression is a mechanism that represses the transcription process by introducing glucose molecules into the reaction since E.coli is more preferred glucose than IPTG while IPTG is essential for switching on the reaction. When the concentration of glucose molecule increases, the level of cyclic-AMP becomes lower. CAMP is required to start the transcription process as it is needed to binds with the Catabolite activator protein (CAP protein) and form an active complex which promotes RNA polymerases binds to promote region. Therefore, if cAMP level is low, there is inactive complex produced it unable to deactivate the repressor protein so repressor protein will bind to o-site and inhibit the occurrence of the transcription process. On the other hand, if the glucose molecule is absence, the high level of cAMP permit the transcription process to take place due to the cAMP binds to the CAP protein to form cAMP.CAP complex and deactivated the repressor protein, transcription takes place. Since the glucose is the preference substrate so when concentration of IPTG increases, it also will not affect the result when glucose is supplied. CTAB solution which also defined as the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and used in the experiment to remove the E.coli cells and also destroyed the membrane of the E.coli cells in order to release ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase enzyme that needed for the experiment from its content. E. coli is the source of the beta-galactosidase enzyme in the experiment. In the IPTG+ chloramphenicol culture condition, there was only IPTG inside the sample at the first 10 minutes and induction of enzyme was occurs but after Chloramphenicol was added the units of beta-galactosidase of bacterial culture remain constant due to the reason that Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic that inhibit the protein synthesis process and growth of E.coli (Ambrose,P.J,1984). The polypeptides synthesise of the RNA in the E.coli was hindered when added Rifampicin (Campbell, E. A et al, 2001). Rifampicin changes the shape and structure of the ribosomes which makes the lyses of the ribosomes (Sippel Hartmann, 1968) and also preven ts RNA polymerases from binding to promoter region. After streptomycin was added into the culture sample, Streptomycin inhibits growth of the E.coli by leading to misread the mRNA and protein synthesize disturbance when low amount of streptomycin provided (Modolell,  Juan, 1969). Hence, induction of beta-galactosidase activity was prohibited. Nevertheless, high quantity of Streptomycin added will even cause the death of E.coli.